A stellar short story starts with grand bone structure. Just like a beautiful face. I read a handful of short stories every single night and I have for decades. There are many that are very good. There are those that arenât very good, but goodâand you can see where they went astray, perhaps, where they try too hard or not hard enough. Lots of telling not enough showingâdialogue / prose that doesnât understand how to reveal character / atmosphere…youâve heard the schpeel. The ones I choose to share on Social Mediaâand my blog (thesanguinewoods.com)âI consider to be so very good and often in the great category. Thereâs just not enough time or room to share them all across the quality spectrum. But I learn something valuable from each and every one I read. A lot of commentary on short fiction is opinion. Things like style and voice are subjective. What you do with the tools of fiction thoughâthe bones of your storyâoutside of styleâthe skin of your story; outside of the way you tell your storyâthe clothing you put it inâis what makes it just good or great or better than great. If the bones of your story arenât structured to hold the rest in a way that is believable, you can pile on skin and hair and clothes and more clothesâand it wonât matter. (Photo: Jimmy Dean, ca. 1950s)
Category Archives: Thoughts on Writing
âBeauty has no obvious use…and yet…â
âWriting is the most solitary of arts. The very act of withdrawing from the world in order to create a counter-world that is âfictitiousâââmetaphoricalââis so curious, it eludes comprehension. Why do we write? Why do we read? What can be the possible motive for metaphor? Why have some of us, writers and readers both, made of the âcounter-worldâ a prevailing culture in which, sometimes to the exclusion of the actual world, we can live? These are questions Iâve considered for much of my life, and Iâve never arrived at any answers that seemed to me final, utterly persuasive. It must be enough to concede, with Sigmund Freud in his late, melancholy essay âCivilization and Its Discontentsâ, that âbeauty has no obvious use; nor is there any clear cultural necessity for it. Yet civilization could not do without it.ââ
– Joyce Carol Oates, The Faith of a Writer
âOf course you can!â
Thoughtful, meaningful, authentic…
4 Writers
4 Writers
4 Writers
4 Writers
Beyond the First Draft: The Art of Fiction by John CaseyâPreamble + Chapter 1: âDogma and Anti-dogmaâ + Link…
PREAMBLE
These essays arenât the alpha and omega of good advice, but they arenât the ABCâs either. Perhaps the first one is. âDogma and Anti-dogma.â They contain some notions of my own and a lot of help from Aristotle to Zola.
Most of them were originally presented as âcraft talksâ at the Sewanee Writersâ Conference over the last twenty years or so. A few of them were answers to specific requests. Iâve edited and in some cases rewritten them.
I remember Stanley Elkin starting one of his Sewanee craft talks by saying, âItâs . . . hard . . . to talk about . . . art.â He said this very very slowly. He paused for a while. Because Stanley was a man of many humors, most of them humorous, a few prankish, some people thought that first sentence might be all he was going to say.
Iâll bet he was tempted. He certainly milked the pause.
Of course he went on. With that first sentence he wasnât apologizing or asking for indulgence. He was just setting the bar high. And then sailing over it. Crouched in his wheelchair he gave a funny, grouchy, instructive talk.
Itâs hard to talk about artâso we should all be nervous. Itâs hard to talk about artâbut Iâve been around the block.
Thatâs Stanley Iâm channeling. Iâm not so sure Iâd put it like that. Iâd rather say Iâve been into the woods a lot. Sometimes I found the trail. Sometimes I lost it. Sometimes I had to spend the night in a pile of dead leaves.
These essays are suggestions about things to do, things to think about, when your writing has got you lost in the woods.
CHAPTER ONE: DOGMA AND ANTI-DOGMA
The dogma isnât meant to crush your first draft. Think of these venerable sayings as hints from Tarot cards or the I Ching.
A common thing people ask me about writing classes is âCan you teach someone to write?â
I have two answers.
The first is no . . . but if someone is talented to begin with, I can save her a lot of time.
The second answer is also no . . . I canât teach someone to write, but I can sometimes teach someone to rewrite.
For a long time I taught the way Iâd been taught. Iâd been in classes taught by Peter Taylor, Kurt Vonnegut, Vance Bourjaily, JosĂŠ Donoso, and what they didâafter you turned in a storyâwas to tell you what they thought youâd done. Basically theyâd say, âHere is what all those marks on the pages meant to me.â
And then I could figure out if thatâs what Iâd wanted to doâor if there was now something else I could do that looked better.
This holding up the mirror is a good way to be helpful to a beginning writer. Writing a story or a novel is like finding your way around a strange room in the dark. When you get through the first draft you think the light will go on. But it often doesnât. At first you need a reader you can trust to tell you what youâve done . . . and that there is or isnât hope for this particular effort.
I think this process is useful because the majority of good beginning writers are at first less in love with structure or pattern and more in love with the words in a foolish but sweet way.